Mukagula magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa,opanga magetsi a dzuwaNthawi zambiri amafunsa makasitomala kuti awathandize kudziwa momwe zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimakhalira. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri mvula imagwa m'malo oyikamo kuti idziwe mphamvu ya batri. Pachifukwa ichi, mabatire a lead-acid amasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate. Nthawi zambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri, koma kodi ubwino wa mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate ndi wotani? Pano, wopanga magetsi a dzuwa TIANXIANG akugawana mwachidule malingaliro ake.
1. Mabatire a Lithiamu:
Mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate mosakayikira ndi abwino kuposa mabatire a lead-acid m'mbali zonse za magwiridwe antchito. Pakadali pano, mtundu wofala kwambiri ndi lithiamu iron phosphate. Mosiyana ndi mabatire a lead-acid, omwe ali ndi vuto la kukumbukira, amatha kusunga 85% ya mphamvu yawo yosungira atatha kuwononga nthawi zoposa 1,600. Poyerekeza ndi mabatire a lead-acid, mabatire a lithiamu amapereka zabwino monga kupepuka, mphamvu yayikulu, komanso moyo wautali.
2. Mabatire a asidi ya lead:
Ma electrode amapangidwa makamaka ndi lead ndi oxides, ndipo electrolyte ndi yankho la sulfuric acid. Batire ya lead-acid ikayikidwa, electrode yabwino imapangidwa makamaka ndi lead dioxide, ndipo electrode yoyipa imapangidwa makamaka ndi lead. Akatulutsidwa, ma electrode abwino ndi oipa amapangidwa makamaka ndi lead sulfate. Chifukwa cha mphamvu yokumbukira, mabatire a lead-acid amakumana ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa mphamvu yosungira pambuyo poyiyikanso nthawi zoposa 500.
Pachifukwa ichi, makasitomala ambiri amakonda kwambiri magetsi a pamsewu a Baoding lithium. Izi zikufotokoza kutchuka kwa magetsi a pamsewu amagetsi amagetsi a lithium.
3. N’chifukwa Chiyani Anthu Ambiri Amasankha?Lithium Battery Dzuwa Street Lights?
a. Mabatire a Lithium ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso opepuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asamavutike kwambiri poyika.
Pakadali pano, magetsi a mumsewu omwe amakondedwa padziko lonse lapansi ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati batire ya lead-acid ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, iyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa nthaka mozungulira ndodo ya magetsi m'bokosi la pansi pa nthaka. Komabe, mabatire a lithiamu, chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo kopepuka, amatha kumangidwa m'thupi lopepuka, zomwe zimapulumutsa nthawi ndi khama.
b. Mabatire a lithiamu sawononga kwambiri chilengedwe ndipo ndi abwino kwambiri kuposa mabatire a lead-acid.
Tonsefe tikudziwa kuti mabatire a lead-acid amakhala ndi moyo waufupi. Ngakhale kuti ndi otsika mtengo, angafunike kusinthidwa zaka zingapo zilizonse, zomwe zimawonjezera kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe. Mabatire a lead-acid ndi oipitsidwa kwambiri kuposa mabatire a lithiamu. Kusintha pafupipafupi kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe nthawi zonse. Mabatire a lithiamu alibe kuipitsidwa, pomwe mabatire a lead-acid amaipitsidwa ndi lead yachitsulo cholemera.
c. Mabatire a Lithium ndi anzeru kwambiri.
Mabatire a lithiamu a masiku ano akukhala anzeru kwambiri, okhala ndi zinthu zamakono kwambiri. Mabatire awa amatha kusinthidwa kutengera zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito komanso nthawi yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Mabatire ambiri a lithiamu amatha kukhala ndi njira yoyendetsera mabatire (BMS), zomwe zimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kuwona momwe batire ilili nthawi yeniyeni pafoni zawo ndikuyang'anira mphamvu ya batire ndi magetsi ake paokha. Ngati pali vuto lililonse, BMS imasintha batire yokha.
d. Mabatire a lithiamu amakhala ndi moyo wautali.
Mabatire a lead-acid amakhala ndi moyo wozungulira wa ma cycle pafupifupi 300. Mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate, kumbali ina, amakhala ndi moyo wozungulira wa 3C wa ma cycle oposa 800.
e. Mabatire a Lithium ndi otetezeka ndipo alibe mphamvu yokumbukira.
Mabatire a asidi ya lead amatha kulowa mosavuta m'madzi, pomwe mabatire a lithiamu satha kukhudzidwa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mabatire a asidi ya lead amakhala ndi mphamvu yokumbukira. Izi zimachitika akamayikidwa chaji asanatulutsidwe mokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti moyo wa batri ukhale wofupikitsa. Mabatire a lithiamu, kumbali ina, alibe mphamvu yokumbukira ndipo amatha kubwezeretsedwanso nthawi iliyonse. Izi zimapangitsa kuti akhale otetezeka komanso odalirika kugwiritsa ntchito. Lithium iron phosphate yayesedwa kwambiri ndipo sidzaphulika ngakhale itagundana mwamphamvu.
f. Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya mabatire a lithiamu
Mabatire a lithiamu ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, pakali pano amafika 460-600 Wh/kg, pafupifupi nthawi 6-7 kuposa mabatire a lead-acid. Izi zimathandiza kuti magetsi a mumsewu a solar asungidwe bwino.
g. Magetsi a pamsewu a batire ya lithiamu ndi amphamvu kwambiri.
Magetsi a mumsewu a dzuwa amawotchedwa ndi dzuwa tsiku lililonse, kotero amafunika kutentha kwambiri. Mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate ali ndi mphamvu yotenthetsera kutentha ya 350-500°C ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana kuyambira -20°C mpaka -60°C.
Zomwe zili pamwambapa ndi zina mwa mfundo zomwe zapezekaWopanga magetsi a dzuwa ku ChinaTIANXIANG. Ngati muli ndi malingaliro, chonde titumizireni uthenga kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-10-2025