Kodi ndodo yowunikira imakhala ndi mbali ziti?

Mizati yowalandi gawo lofunikira la zomangamanga zamatawuni. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira ndikupereka nsanja yowunikira zowunikira m'malo akunja monga misewu, malo oimikapo magalimoto, ndi mapaki. Mizati yowala imabwera m'mawonekedwe ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, koma onse ali ndi zigawo zofanana zomwe zimapanga mapangidwe awo. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mbali zosiyanasiyana za mtengo wounikira ndi ntchito zake.

1. Base mbale

Chipinda chapansi ndi gawo la pansi la mtengo wowala, womwe nthawi zambiri umapangidwa ndi chitsulo. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikupereka maziko okhazikika a mtengo wowala ndikugawa mofanana kulemera kwa mtengo wa kuwala ndi zowunikira. Kukula ndi mawonekedwe a mbale yoyambira amatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi kapangidwe ndi kutalika kwa mtengowo.

2. Shaft

Shaft ndi gawo lotalikirapo loyimirira la chitsulo chowunikira chomwe chimalumikiza mbale yoyambira ndi choyikapo nyali. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo, aluminiyamu, kapena fiberglass ndipo amatha kukhala cylindrical, square, kapena tapered mu mawonekedwe. Shaft imapereka chithandizo chothandizira chowunikira ndikuyika mawaya ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zimayendetsa chowunikiracho.

3. Dzanja la nyali

Dzanja lachitsulo ndi gawo losasankha la mtengo wowunikira womwe umatambasulira chopingasa kuchokera ku shaft kuti uthandizire chowunikira. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika zowunikira pamalo omwe amafunidwa komanso ngodya kuti ziunikire bwino. Mikono yowunikira imatha kukhala yowongoka kapena yopindika ndipo imatha kukhala ndi zokongoletsa kapena zogwira ntchito.

4. Dzanja

Bowo lamanja ndi gawo laling'ono lolowera lomwe lili pamtengo wamtengo wowunikira. Amapereka ogwira ntchito yosamalira njira yabwino yopezera mawaya amkati ndi zigawo za mizati yowunikira ndi zowunikira. Bowo lamanja nthawi zambiri limatetezedwa ndi chivundikiro kapena chitseko kuti chiteteze mkati mwa mtengowo ku fumbi, zinyalala, ndi nyengo.

5. Zingwe za nangula

Maboliti a nangula ndi ndodo zopindika zokhazikika pamaziko a konkriti kuti ateteze tsinde la mtengo wowunikira. Amapereka mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa mtengo ndi nthaka, kulepheretsa mtengowo kuti usagwedezeke kapena kugwedezeka pa mphepo yamphamvu kapena zochitika za zivomezi. Kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa mabawuti a nangula kumatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi kapangidwe ndi kutalika kwa mtengowo.

6. Chivundikiro cha dzenje lamanja

Chivundikiro cha dzenje lamanja ndi chivundikiro chotetezera kapena chitseko chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutseka dzenje lamanja pa shaft yowala. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zitsulo kapena pulasitiki ndipo amapangidwa kuti azitha kupirira nyengo yakunja ndikuletsa kulowa kosaloledwa mkati mwa mtengowo. Chivundikiro chabowo chamanja chimachotsedwa mosavuta kuti chisamalidwe ndikuwunika.

7. Khomo lolowera

Mitengo ina yowunikira imatha kukhala ndi zitseko zolowera pansi pa shaft, zomwe zimapereka mwayi wokulirapo kwa ogwira ntchito yokonza kuti azitha kulowa mkati mwa mtengo wowunikira. Zitseko zolowera nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zotsekera kapena zotchingira kuti zitetezedwe ndikupewa kusokoneza kapena kuwononga.

Mwachidule, mizati yowala imapangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zithandizire ndikuwunikira malo anu akunja. Kumvetsetsa mbali zosiyanasiyana za mapolo ounikira ndi ntchito zake kungathandize okonza mapulani, mainjiniya, ndi ogwira ntchito yosamalira bwino kusankha, kukhazikitsa, ndi kusamalira bwino mitengo yowunikira. Kaya ndi mbale yoyambira, shaft, mikono younikira, mabowo am'manja, mabawuti a nangula, zotchingira mabowo m'manja, kapena zitseko zolowera, gawo lililonse limagwira ntchito yofunikira pakuwonetsetsa chitetezo, bata, ndi magwiridwe antchito amitengo yowunikira m'matauni.