Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu zosinthidwa zachepa kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, makamaka kumidzi komwe zinthu zamagetsi ndizochepa. Njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri yosinthira chitetezo m'mudzi mwanu ndikukhazikitsaMagetsi a Sreet Street. Magetsi awa samangopereka zowunikira komanso kulimbikitsa kusuntha kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa. Kuzindikira njira zopangira zakumidzi zamagetsi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu zawo, ziukulu komanso kugwira ntchito m'malo akumidzi.
1. Kulingalira ndi kapangidwe
Kupanga magetsi am'midzi am'midzi kumayamba ndi malingaliro ndi kapangidwe kake. Akatswiri ndi opanga amathandiza kupanga zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zapadera za kumidzi. Zinthu monga masana masana, nyengo yam'derali komanso kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kumayendetsedwa. Gawo la kapangidwe limaphatikizidwanso ndikusankha zida zolimba komanso zosagonjetsedwa ndi nyengo kuti zitsimikizire kuti magetsi amatha kupirira zinthu zoyipa.
2. Konzani zida
Magetsi akumidzi a solar nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zazikulu:
- Masamba a dzuwa: Ndiwo mtima wa dongosolo, kutembenuza dzuwa kukhala magetsi. Maselo apamwamba kwambiri a Photovisttaic amakonda kukulitsa mphamvu zomwe zimachitika.
- Batri: mabatire obwezeretsedwanso amasunga mphamvu zopangidwa ndi mapanelo a dzuwa. Nthawi zambiri mabatire kapena otsogolera acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kutengera ndalama ndi mphamvu.
- Nyali za Maulendo: Kuwala Kutulutsa Mafuta (ma LED) amakondedwa chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo komanso moyo wautali. Amawunikira bwino pomwe akuwononga mphamvu zochepa.
- Pole ndi zida zopangira: Zovala zamagetsi ziyenera kukhala zamphamvu kuti zithandizire madelo ndi magetsi, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chambiri kuti zilepheretse dzimbiri.
- Makina owongolera: Izi zimaphatikizapo masensa ndi makonda kuti ayendetse ziwomba zikakhazikika ndikutha kukonzanso mphamvu.
3. Kupanga zigawo
Chigawo chilichonse chimapangidwa payekha:
- Masamba a dzuwa: Kupanga kwa mapanelo a dzuwa kumaphatikizapo masitepe angapo, kuphatikizapo kupanga a Sicon Wafers, ndikuwatsitsa kuti apange zigawo za PN, ndikuwasonkhanitsa iwo kukhala mapanelo. Pakadali pano, ulamuliro wapamwamba ndi wofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mapanelo amakumana ndi mfundo zothandiza.
- Batiri: Kupanga kwa Batte kumaphatikizapo kuphatikizira batri, kulumikizana ndikuziziritsa kukhosi. Kuyesa kwa chitetezo kumachitika kuti atsimikizire kuti atha kuthana ndi zilengedwe zosiyanasiyana.
- LED: Kupanga kwa ma ARS kumaphatikizapo kukula kwa zida za Semonictor, kutsatiridwa ndi kupanga tchipisi cha LED. Chips chijacho chinaikidwa pa bolodi la madera ndikuyesedwa kuwala komanso kuchita bwino.
- Pole ndi Harding Hardware: Zingwe zimapangidwa kudzera mu njira monga kututa kapena kuwotcherera, kenako pansi zimathandizidwa chifukwa cholimbikitsidwa.
4. Msonkhano
Kamodzi zigawo zonse zapangidwa, ntchito ya msonkhano imayamba. Gawoli limaphatikizaponso kuphatikiza mapanelo a dzuwa, mabatire, ma LED ndi makina owongolera kukhala gawo limodzi. Maukadaulo aluso akuonetsetsa kuti mafomu onse ndi okhwima ndipo dongosololi limadziwika bwino. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri monga zolakwa zilizonse pamsonkhano zimatha kuyambitsa kusachita bwino kapena kuchepetsedwa.
5.
Kuwongolera kwapadera ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga. Chilichonse chomwe chimasonkhana ndi solar Street Street chikuyeserera chokhacho chotsimikizira kuti chikukwaniritsa miyezo yogwiritsira ntchito. Kuyesa kungaphatikizepo:
- Mayeso amagetsi: Tsimikizani kuti mapanelo a dzuwa amatulutsa voliyumu yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa ndikuti batire limakhala ndi mlandu.
- Kuyeserera Kwakuwala: Kuyesa kuwunika komanso kugawa kuwala komwe kumatulutsidwa ndi ma LED.
- Kuyeserera Mokweza: Kuvumbula nyali pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe monga kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi, ndi mphepo kuti zitsimikizike zolimba zakunja.
6. Ma CLARDING ndi kugawa
Magetsi a Solar Street amayendetsa mawonekedwe apamwamba, amayamwa kuti agawidwe. Masakawo amapangidwa kuti ateteze kuwalako pakutumiza kwinanso kukhala ochezeka. Njira yogawira imaphatikizira kugwira ntchito ndi maboma am'deralo kapena ma NGO kuti zitsimikizire kuti magetsi amafikira midzi yomwe imawafunikira kwambiri.
7. Kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza
Gawo lomaliza mu kupanga ndikukhazikitsa. Magulu am'deralo nthawi zambiri amaphunzitsidwa kuti akhazikitse magetsi a dzuwa, kuonetsetsa kuti ali ndi mwayi wolandira dzuwa. Kukonzanso ndikofunikira kwambiri, monga kupendekera pafupipafupi kwa madelo a dzuwa, mabatire ndi maphero amatha kukulitsa moyo wa magetsi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti amagwira bwino ntchito.
Pomaliza
Kupanga kwaMagetsi akumidzindi ntchito yoyeserera yosiyanasiyana yomwe imaphatikiza ukadaulo wamaukadaulo, kupanga ndi gulu. Mwa kumvetsetsa ntchito iliyonse kuchokera pa kapangidwe kake ndi kusintha kwamisonkhano ndi kukhazikitsa, omwe akukhudzidwa akhoza kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi awa amakulitsa chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kumidzi. Midzi yambiri yochulukirapo imakhala ndi magetsi ochulukirapo, samangounikira m'misewu komanso kuyika njira yochitiranso ulemu;
Post Nthawi: Oct-31-2024