Magetsi a mumsewu osakanikirana ndi dzuwa ndi mphepondi mtundu wa magetsi obwezerezedwanso omwe amaphatikiza ukadaulo wopanga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo ndi ukadaulo wanzeru wowongolera makina. Poyerekeza ndi magwero ena amagetsi obwezerezedwanso, angafunike makina ovuta kwambiri. Kapangidwe kawo koyambira kakuphatikizapo mapanelo a dzuwa, ma turbine amphepo, owongolera, mabatire, mitengo yowunikira, ndi nyali. Ngakhale kuti zigawo zofunika ndi zambiri, mfundo yogwirira ntchito yawo ndi yosavuta.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya kuwala kwa msewu wosakanikirana ndi mphepo ndi dzuwa
Makina opangira magetsi osakanikirana ndi dzuwa ndi mphepo amasintha mphamvu ya mphepo ndi kuwala kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi. Ma turbine amphepo amagwiritsa ntchito mphepo yachilengedwe ngati gwero lamphamvu. Rotor imayamwa mphamvu yamphepo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti turbine izizungulira ndikuisintha kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi. Mphamvu ya AC imakonzedwa ndikukhazikika ndi chowongolera, ndikusinthidwa kukhala mphamvu ya DC, yomwe kenako imayikidwa ndikusungidwa mu batire. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya photovoltaic, mphamvu ya dzuwa imasinthidwa mwachindunji kukhala mphamvu ya DC, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi katundu kapena kusungidwa m'mabatire kuti ibwezeretsedwe.
Zowonjezera za magetsi a msewu osakanikirana ndi dzuwa ndi mphepo
Ma module a solar cell, ma wind turbines, magetsi a solar LED amphamvu kwambiri, magetsi a low-voltage power supply (LPS), makina owongolera photovoltaic, makina owongolera wind turbines, ma solar cells osakonza, ma solar module brackets, zowonjezera za wind turbines, ma light poles, ma embedded modules, ma battery box a underground, ndi zina zowonjezera.
1. Chozungulira cha Mphepo
Ma turbine a mphepo amasintha mphamvu yachilengedwe ya mphepo kukhala magetsi ndikuisunga m'mabatire. Amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi ma solar panels kuti apereke mphamvu ku magetsi a mumsewu. Mphamvu ya turbine ya mphepo imasiyana malinga ndi mphamvu ya gwero la kuwala, nthawi zambiri kuyambira 200W, 300W, 400W, ndi 600W. Ma voltage otulutsa amasiyananso, kuphatikiza 12V, 24V, ndi 36V.
2. Mapanelo a Dzuwa
Chowunikira cha dzuwa ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kuwala kwa mumsewu kwa dzuwa komanso chokwera mtengo kwambiri. Chimasintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi kapena kuchisunga m'mabatire. Pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya maselo a dzuwa, maselo a dzuwa a monocrystalline silicon ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, omwe amapereka magwiridwe antchito okhazikika komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba.
3. Wowongolera Dzuwa
Kaya nyali ya dzuwa ndi yaikulu bwanji, chowongolera mphamvu ndi kutulutsa mphamvu chomwe chimagwira ntchito bwino n'chofunika kwambiri. Kuti batire lizitha kugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali, mphamvu ndi kutulutsa mphamvu ziyenera kuyendetsedwa kuti zipewe kudzaza kwambiri komanso kudzaza mphamvu kwambiri. M'madera omwe kutentha kumasinthasintha kwambiri, chowongolera choyenerera chiyeneranso kuphatikiza kutentha. Kuphatikiza apo, chowongolera mphamvu ya dzuwa chiyenera kuphatikiza ntchito zowongolera magetsi am'misewu, kuphatikiza kulamulira magetsi ndi nthawi. Chiyeneranso kukhala chokhoza kuzimitsa mphamvu usiku, ndikuwonjezera nthawi yogwirira ntchito magetsi am'misewu masiku amvula.
4. Batri
Popeza mphamvu yolowera ya makina opangira magetsi a dzuwa ndi yosakhazikika kwambiri, makina a batri nthawi zambiri amafunika kuti agwire ntchito. Kusankha mphamvu ya batri nthawi zambiri kumatsatira mfundo izi: Choyamba, pamene akuonetsetsa kuti magetsi ausiku ndi okwanira, ma solar panels ayenera kusunga mphamvu zambiri momwe angathere komanso kuti athe kusunga mphamvu zokwanira kuti apereke kuwala usiku wamvula komanso mitambo. Mabatire ochepa sadzakwaniritsa zofunikira pa kuunikira usiku. Mabatire akuluakulu sadzangotha kwamuyaya, zomwe zidzafupikitsa nthawi yawo yogwira ntchito, komanso adzakhala owononga. Batire iyenera kufanana ndi solar cell ndi katundu (streetlight). Njira yosavuta ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwa ubalewu. Mphamvu ya solar cell iyenera kukhala yochepera kanayi mphamvu ya katundu kuti makinawo agwire ntchito bwino. Voltage ya solar cell iyenera kupitirira voliyumu yogwira ntchito ya batri ndi 20-30% kuti batire iyambe kugwira ntchito moyenera. Mphamvu ya batri iyenera kukhala yochepera kasanu ndi kamodzi kuposa momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito tsiku lililonse. Tikukulimbikitsani mabatire a gel chifukwa cha moyo wawo wautali komanso chilengedwe.
5. Gwero la Kuwala
Magetsi a mumsewu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dzuwa ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha momwe magetsiwa amagwirira ntchito bwino. Pakadali pano, ma LED ndiye magetsi odziwika kwambiri.
Ma LED amapereka moyo wautali wa maola 50,000, mphamvu yogwira ntchito ndi yochepa, safuna inverter, ndipo amapereka mphamvu yowala kwambiri.
6. Nyumba ya Nyali ndi Mzere Wopepuka
Kutalika kwa ndodo yowunikira kuyenera kudziwika kutengera m'lifupi mwa msewu, mtunda pakati pa nyali, ndi miyezo yowunikira msewu.
Zogulitsa za TIANXIANGGwiritsani ntchito ma turbine amphepo amphamvu kwambiri komanso ma solar panels amphamvu kwambiri kuti apange mphamvu ziwiri. Amatha kusunga mphamvu mosalekeza ngakhale masiku a mitambo kapena mphepo yamkuntho, kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi akupitilizabe. Nyali zimagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa LED kowala kwambiri, komwe kumakhala nthawi yayitali, komwe kumapereka kuwala kogwira mtima komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa. Mizati ya nyali ndi zigawo zapakati zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo ndi zinthu zaukadaulo zapamwamba kwambiri, zosagwirizana ndi dzimbiri, komanso zosagwirizana ndi mphepo, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azolowere nyengo zoopsa monga kutentha kwambiri, mvula yamphamvu, komanso kuzizira kwambiri m'madera osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimawonjezera moyo wa zinthuzo.
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-14-2025