Momwe mungasankhire nyali zamtundu wa solar?

1. Mapulaneti a Dzuwa laKuwala kwa Dzuwa Lapansi

Ntchito yaikulu ya mapanelo a dzuwa ndi kutembenuza mphamvu ya kuwala kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi, chinthu chodziwika kuti photovoltaic effect. Pakati pa maselo osiyanasiyana a dzuwa, omwe amapezeka kwambiri komanso othandiza ndi ma cell a solar a monocrystalline silicon, ma cell a solar a polycrystalline silicon, ndi ma amorphous silicon solar cell. Kumadera akum'mawa ndi kumadzulo komwe kuli ndi dzuwa lochuluka, maselo a dzuwa a polycrystalline silicon ndi abwino chifukwa kupanga kwawo kumakhala kosavuta, mtengo wawo ndi wotsika kwambiri kuposa maselo a silicon monocrystalline, ndipo kutembenuka kwawo kwakhala kukukula mosalekeza m'zaka zaposachedwa. Kumadera akummwera komwe kumakhala mitambo komanso mvula yambiri komanso kuwala kwadzuwa pang'ono, ma cell a solar a monocrystalline silicon ndi abwino chifukwa magawo awo amagetsi amakhala okhazikika. Ma cell a solar amorphous silicon ndi oyenerera bwino malo okhala m'nyumba okhala ndi kuwala kofooka kwa dzuwa chifukwa amakhala ndi zofunikira zochepa pakuwala kwa dzuwa.

Selo limodzi la dzuwa ndi gawo la PN. Kupatula kupanga magetsi pamene kuwala kwadzuwa kukuwalira, ilinso ndi mawonekedwe onse a mphambano ya PN. Pansi pa kuyatsa kokhazikika, voliyumu yake yovotera ndi 0.48V. Ma module a ma cell a solar omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zowunikira zamtundu wa solar amapangidwa ndi ma cell angapo olumikizana ndi dzuwa.

2. Solar Charge / Discharge Controller

Mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa mawonekedwe a kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuwongolera kwapamwamba / kutulutsa kowongolera ndikofunikira. Kuti batire italikitse nthawi ya moyo wa batri, kuchuluka kwake kwa magetsi/kutulutsa kwake kuyenera kukhala kocheperako kuti batire isathe kuchulukira komanso kukhetsa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa mphamvu yolowera ya solar photovoltaic power generation system ndi yosakhazikika kwambiri, kuwongolera kuyitanitsa kwa batire mu photovoltaic system ndikovuta kwambiri kuposa kuwongolera batire yokhazikika. Pakupanga mawonekedwe a kuwala kwa dzuwa, kupambana kapena kulephera nthawi zambiri kumadalira kupambana kapena kulephera kwa dera lowongolera / kutulutsa. Popanda chiwongolero chapamwamba / chowongolera chowongolera, mawonekedwe a kuwala kwa dzuwa sangagwire ntchito bwino.

3. Battery Yosungirako Mphamvu ya Solar

Chifukwa mphamvu zolowetsa za solar photovoltaic power generation system sizokhazikika mokwanira, kachitidwe ka batri nthawi zambiri kamayenera kugwira ntchito. zopangira kuwala kwa dzuwa ndizomwe zili choncho; ayenera kukhala ndi mabatire kuti agwire ntchito. Mitundu yodziwika bwino imaphatikizapo mabatire a lead-acid, mabatire a Ni-Cd, ndi mabatire a Ni-H. Kusankhidwa kwawo kwa mphamvu kumakhudza mwachindunji kudalirika kwa dongosolo ndi mtengo wake. Kusankhidwa kwa mphamvu ya batri nthawi zambiri kumatsatira mfundo izi: choyamba, iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zowunikira usiku, kusunga mphamvu zambiri momwe zingathere kuchokera ku mapanelo a dzuwa masana, komanso kusunga mphamvu zokwanira kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za kuunikira kwausiku panthawi ya mitambo kapena mvula. Kuchuluka kwa batire kosakwanira sikungakwaniritse zosowa za kuyatsa kwausiku kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza; Kuchulukirachulukira kwa batire kumapangitsa kuti solar panel isapereke mphamvu yothawirako yokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti batire lizikhala lotayira pafupipafupi, zomwe zimakhudza moyo wake komanso kuwononga mosavuta.

4. Katundu

Zowunikira zamtundu wa dzuwa zimadziwika ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu komanso kuteteza chilengedwe, motero katunduyo uyeneranso kukhala wopatsa mphamvu komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito nyali za LED, nyali zopulumutsa mphamvu za 12V DC, ndi nyali zotsika kwambiri za sodium.

Nyali zambiri za udzu zimagwiritsa ntchito ma LED ngati gwero la kuwala. Ma LED amakhala ndi moyo wautali, wopitilira maola 100,000, ndipo amagwira ntchito pamagetsi otsika, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwambiri pakuwunikira magetsi adzuwa. Nyali zakumunda nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito nyali za LED kapena 12V DC zopulumutsa mphamvu. Nyali zopulumutsa mphamvu za DC zimagwira ntchito pakali pano, osafuna inverter, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zotetezeka. Nyali zamsewu nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito nyali zopulumutsa mphamvu za 12V DC ndi nyali zotsika kwambiri za sodium. Nyali za sodium zotsika mphamvu zimakhala zowala kwambiri koma ndizokwera mtengo ndipo sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito mofala.

Pogulitsamagetsi a dzuwamolunjika kuchokera kwa wopanga, TIANXIANG amaonetsetsa kuti mtengo wake ndi wokwera mtengo komanso umachotsa anthu apakatikati! Chifukwa nyalizi zimagwiritsa ntchito ma solar a solar a monocrystalline silicon ndi mphamvu zazikulu za lithiamu, zimakhala ndi kutembenuka kwakukulu, moyo wautali wa batri, ndipo palibe mtengo wamagetsi. Kuyika ndalama kumatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri pongokumba dzenje ndikulisunga pamalo ake chifukwa mapangidwe opanda waya safuna zomangamanga zovuta. Ndi njira zowunikira zotentha ndi zoyera komanso nthawi yowunikira kuyambira maola asanu ndi limodzi mpaka khumi ndi awiri, mutha kusintha kuwala momwe mukufunira. Timapempha ogawa, ogulitsa pa intaneti, ndi ogula polojekiti kuti atilumikizane. Timalonjeza chithandizo chabwino kwambiri pambuyo pa malonda ndi kuchotsera zambiri!