Kodi mungasankhe bwanji magetsi owunikira dzuwa?

1. Mapanelo a dzuwa aKuwala kwa Dzuwa

Ntchito yaikulu ya ma solar panels ndikusintha mphamvu ya kuwala kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi, chinthu chomwe chimadziwika kuti photovoltaic effect. Pakati pa ma solar cell osiyanasiyana, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ma monocrystalline silicon solar cells, polycrystalline silicon solar cells, ndi amorphous silicon solar cells. M'madera akum'mawa ndi kumadzulo komwe kuli dzuwa lochuluka, ma polycrystalline silicon solar cells ndi abwino chifukwa njira yawo yopangira ndi yosavuta, mtengo wawo ndi wotsika kwambiri kuposa ma monocrystalline silicon cells, ndipo mphamvu yawo yosinthira yakhala ikukula nthawi zonse m'zaka zaposachedwa. M'madera akum'mwera komwe kuli mitambo yambiri komanso mvula komanso dzuwa lochepa, ma monocrystalline silicon solar cells ndi abwino chifukwa magawo awo amagetsi ndi okhazikika. Ma amorphous silicon solar cells ndi oyenera bwino m'malo okhala ndi dzuwa lofooka chifukwa ali ndi zosowa zochepa pa dzuwa.

Selo imodzi ya dzuwa ndi malo olumikizirana a PN. Kupatula kupanga magetsi dzuwa likamawalira, ilinso ndi mawonekedwe onse a PN. Pansi pa mikhalidwe yowunikira yokhazikika, mphamvu yake yotulutsa ndi 0.48V. Ma module a maselo a dzuwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zowunikira za dzuwa amapangidwa ndi maselo ambiri a dzuwa olumikizidwa.

2. Chowongolera Kutulutsa/Kutulutsa kwa Dzuwa

Mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa magetsi a dzuwa, dera lowongolera mphamvu yamagetsi/kutulutsa mphamvu ndilofunika kwambiri. Kuti batire ikule, nthawi yake yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi/kutulutsa mphamvu iyenera kukhala yochepa kuti isadzaze kwambiri komanso kuti isatulutse mphamvu yamagetsi kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa mphamvu yolowera ya makina opangira magetsi amagetsi a solar photovoltaic ndi yosakhazikika kwambiri, kuwongolera mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi mu dongosolo lamagetsi amagetsi ndi kovuta kwambiri kuposa kuwongolera kutchaja batire wamba. Pa kapangidwe ka magetsi amagetsi amagetsi a solar, kupambana kapena kulephera nthawi zambiri kumadalira kupambana kapena kulephera kwa dera lowongolera mphamvu/kutulutsa mphamvu. Popanda dera lowongolera mphamvu yamagetsi/kutulutsa mphamvu yamagetsi, magetsi amagetsi amagetsi a solar sangagwire ntchito bwino.

3. Batire Yosungira Mphamvu ya Dzuwa

Popeza mphamvu yolowera ya makina opangira magetsi a solar photovoltaic si yokhazikika mokwanira, makina a batri nthawi zambiri amafunika kuti agwire ntchito. Ma magetsi a solar landscape si osiyana; ayenera kukhala ndi mabatire kuti agwire ntchito. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi mabatire a lead-acid, mabatire a Ni-Cd, ndi mabatire a Ni-H. Kusankha mphamvu zawo kumakhudza mwachindunji kudalirika ndi mtengo wa makinawo. Kusankha mphamvu ya batri nthawi zambiri kumatsatira mfundo izi: choyamba, iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakuwunikira usiku, kusunga mphamvu zambiri momwe zingathere kuchokera ku ma solar panels masana, komanso kusunga mphamvu zokwanira kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za kuunika usiku nthawi ya mitambo kapena mvula. Kusakwanira kwa mphamvu ya batri sikukwaniritsa zosowa za kuunika usiku kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza; mphamvu ya batri yochulukirapo idzapangitsa kuti solar panel isapereke mphamvu yokwanira yochaja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti batri ikhale nthawi zambiri ikatuluka, zomwe zimakhudza nthawi yake yogwira ntchito komanso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti iwonongeke mosavuta.

4. Katundu

Zowunikira za dzuwa zimasunga mphamvu komanso kuteteza chilengedwe, kotero katunduyo ayeneranso kukhala wosunga mphamvu komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito magetsi a LED, magetsi osunga mphamvu a 12V DC, ndi magetsi a sodium otsika mphamvu.

Magetsi ambiri a udzu amagwiritsa ntchito ma LED ngati gwero la kuwala. Ma LED amakhala ndi moyo wautali, wopitilira maola 100,000, ndipo amagwira ntchito pamagetsi otsika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera kwambiri magetsi a dzuwa. Magetsi a m'munda nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi a LED kapena magetsi osunga mphamvu a 12V DC. Magetsi osunga mphamvu a DC amagwira ntchito pamagetsi olunjika, osafuna inverter, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale osavuta komanso otetezeka. Magetsi a mumsewu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi osunga mphamvu a 12V DC ndi magetsi a sodium otsika. Magetsi a sodium otsika amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zowala koma ndi okwera mtengo ndipo sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.

Pogulitsamagetsi owunikira dzuwaKuchokera kwa wopanga, TIANXIANG imatsimikizira kuti mtengo wake ndi wotsika ndipo imachotsa anthu olankhulana! Chifukwa chakuti magetsi awa amagwiritsa ntchito ma solar panels a monocrystalline silicon komanso mabatire a lithiamu akuluakulu, ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zosinthira magetsi, amakhala ndi moyo wautali wa batri, komanso alibe ndalama zamagetsi. Ndalama zoyikira zimatha kuchepetsedwa kwambiri pongokumba dzenje ndikuliyika pamalo pake chifukwa kapangidwe kake kopanda mawaya sikufuna kumangidwa kovuta. Ndi njira zowunikira zofunda ndi zoyera komanso nthawi yowunikira kuyambira maola asanu ndi limodzi mpaka khumi ndi awiri, mutha kusintha kuwala komwe mukufuna. Tikupempha ogulitsa, amalonda apaintaneti, ndi ogula mapulojekiti kuti alumikizane nafe. Tikulonjeza chithandizo chabwino kwambiri pambuyo pogulitsa komanso kuchotsera kwakukulu!