M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kukhazikitsidwa kwamagetsi oyendera dzuwachakwera chifukwa cha kufunikira kwa njira zowunikira zokhazikika komanso zosagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Pakati pazatsopano zosiyanasiyana m'munda uno, magetsi oyendera dzuwa okhala ndi masensa oyenda asintha kwambiri. Machitidwe apamwambawa samangopereka kuunikira komanso amachepetsa kwambiri mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, kuwapanga kukhala abwino kumadera akumidzi ndi akumidzi. Nkhaniyi ikuwunika momwe masensa angathandizire magetsi a dzuwa mumsewu kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito awo onse.
Kumvetsetsa Magetsi a Solar Street
Magetsi am'misewu a solar ndi njira zounikira zodziyimira zokha zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ma solar kuti agwiritse ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa masana, kuwasandutsa magetsi kuti aziwunikira magetsi a LED usiku. Gwero la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwazi limathetsa kufunikira kwa magetsi amtundu wa grid, kupanga magetsi oyendera dzuwa kukhala chisankho chokonda zachilengedwe. Komabe, vuto lagona pakukulitsa mphamvu zomwe amagwiritsira ntchito kuti awonetsetse kuti akugwira ntchito bwino usiku wonse, makamaka m'madera omwe alibe dzuwa.
Udindo wa Zomverera Zoyenda
Ma motion sensors ndi zida zomwe zimazindikira kuyenda mkati mwa dera linalake. Akaphatikizidwa mumagetsi amagetsi a dzuwa, masensa awa amatha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya masensa oyenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi a dzuwa mumsewu: passive infrared (PIR) masensa ndi masensa a microwave.
1. Masensa a Passive infrared (PIR):
Masensawa amazindikira kusintha kwa ma radiation a infrared omwe amapangidwa ndi zinthu zoyenda monga oyenda pansi kapena magalimoto. Munthu akayandikira, sensa imatsegula kuwala, ndikuwunikira malo pokhapokha pakufunika.
2. Masensa a Microwave:
Masensa awa amatulutsa ma siginecha a ma microwave ndikuwona kuwonekera kwa ma siginechawa kuchokera kuzinthu zoyenda. Amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yodziwikiratu ndipo amamva bwino kuposa masensa a PIR, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo akuluakulu.
Momwe masensa amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu
1. Kuunikira kosinthika:
Chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu za magetsi oyendera dzuwa okhala ndi masensa oyenda ndikutha kusintha kuyatsa potengera zochitika zenizeni. Ngati palibe kusuntha komwe kumadziwika, magetsi amachepa kapena kuzimitsa kwathunthu, kupulumutsa mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, m’malo abata, magetsi amatha kuyenda pang’onopang’ono mpaka wina atayandikira, ndipo amawala kuti aziunikira mokwanira. Njira yowunikira iyi imatha kupulumutsa mphamvu kwambiri chifukwa magetsi sakuyenda mokwanira ngati sakufunika.
2. Moyo wautali wa batri:
Pochepetsa nthawi yomwe magetsi amawunikira mokwanira, masensa oyenda amathandiza kukulitsa moyo wa ma cell a dzuwa. Magetsi oyendera dzuwa nthawi zambiri amadalira mabatire omwe amatha kuchangidwanso kuti asunge mphamvu zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa masana. Magetsi akagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi otsika, batire imatuluka pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimawalola kuti azikhala nthawi yayitali pakati pa ma charger. Izi ndizopindulitsa makamaka m'madera omwe ali ndi kuwala kochepa kwa dzuwa, kumene moyo wa batri ndi wofunikira kuti ukhale wokhazikika.
3. Kuchepetsa mtengo wokonza:
Magetsi amsewu a dzuwa okhala ndi masensa oyenda sikuti amangopulumutsa mphamvu, komanso amachepetsa ndalama zosamalira. Magetsi apamsewu anthawi zonse amafunikira kusintha mababu pafupipafupi chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza. Mosiyana ndi izi, magetsi oyendera dzuwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito masensa oyenda samawonongeka pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusamalidwa kochepa. Izi sizimangopulumutsa ndalama zokha, komanso zimachepetsanso chilengedwe chokhudzana ndi kupanga ndi kutaya zigawo zowunikira.
4. Kuphatikiza kwanzeru kwa mzinda:
Pamene mizinda ikusintha kukhala madera anzeru amizinda, kuphatikiza kwa magetsi oyendera dzuwa ndi masensa oyenda kumatha kukhala ndi gawo lofunikira. Machitidwewa akhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake Mwachitsanzo, pa nthawi imene anthu oyenda pansi akuyenda kwambiri, magetsi amatha kukhalabe owala kwambiri, pamene nthawi imene simukugwira ntchito kwambiri, magetsi amatha kuzimitsidwa kapena kuzimitsidwa. Kuwongolera kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti mphamvu zamagetsi zikhale bwino komanso zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha m'tawuni chikhale chokhazikika.
5. Kukhudza chilengedwe:
Kuchepetsa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yomwe imapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito masensa oyenda mumagetsi a dzuwa a mumsewu ali ndi zotsatira zabwino pa chilengedwe. Pochepetsa kudalira mafuta opangira mafuta komanso kuchepetsa kuwononga mphamvu, machitidwewa amathandizira kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon. Kuonjezera apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezereka kumagwirizana ndi zoyesayesa zapadziko lonse zolimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika.
Mapeto
Magetsi amsewu a solar okhala ndi masensa oyendazikuyimira kupita patsogolo kwakukulu mu njira zowunikira zowunikira mphamvu. Zomvererazi zimagwira ntchito yofunikira kwambiri pochepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mwa kuyatsa kosinthika, kukulitsa moyo wa batri, kuchepetsa mtengo wokonza, ndikuthandizira kuphatikiza kwanzeru kwamizinda. Pamene mizinda ikupitiriza kufunafuna njira zokhazikika zowunikira mumsewu, magetsi oyendera dzuwa okhala ndi masensa oyenda amawonekera ngati njira yothandiza komanso yosamalira zachilengedwe. Tsogolo la kuunikira m'matauni ndi lowala, ndipo ndi kupitiliza kwaukadaulo muukadaulo wa solar ndi kugwiritsa ntchito sensa, titha kuyembekezera kupita patsogolo kwamphamvu komanso kukhazikika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-13-2024